Self Help Learning, Actions, Results

What do classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive learning all have in common?

a. Each is based upon the law of effect. b. These forms of learning were once thought to be valid explanations of how we learn, but now are considered by psychologists as inadequate. c. These forms of learning are common in animals, but rare in humans. d. These are all forms of learning.

Public Comments

1. classical conditioning is learning a response through association of different stimuli operant conditioning is modification of behavior through the use of several reinforcers cognitive learning is imitation of actions from a given model i believe that the only similarity between these three theories on learning is that they are all forms of learning.
2. D is what i would say